Jack Kerouac essays

Jack Kerouac expositions Conceived in the town of Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1922, Jack Kerouac was destined to Leo and Gabrielle Kerouac, a French-Canadian couple in which Jack didnt even figure out how to communicate in English until age 6, when he was tried out school. Jack Kerouac would seek to be one of the most rousing authors of his time and in American history. In spite of the fact that, through his more youthful years, and keeping in mind that he was in school, he adopted a progressively athletic strategy to life. Jack played Football in secondary school and was among the famous group, in spite of his modest character. In the same way as other youthful and uninvolved understudies, he would jettison school at least once every week, all while overseeing passing marks in his classes. What was strange about his conduct was that he didnt jettison with his companions to go see young ladies or get into inconvenience, he went to the town library where he read books by Shakespeare, Victor Hugo, William Penn and academic books on Chess (he was on a chess group in school.) Jack was conceived as a third youngster, yet lived as a second when his sibling passed on of rheumatic fever at age nine. Jack was devastated. The genuine enchantment started when Jack begun composing. Impacted by those he read about as a youngster in the Lowell Town Library, Jack expounded on his own background and dreams of his life. One could think about Jack a philosophical essayist, however most arranged him as an artist of the beat age. Jacks verse opened another way for him. Jack had been composing books, for example, Maggie Cassady what's more, Vanity in Duluoz and progressively well known ones, for example, The Town and The City and On The Street. Jack composed verse which was later aggregated into books before he kicked the bucket. Jack Kerouac faced challenges and experiences, going with companion and author, Neal Cassady through the Southern Atlantic Ocean on a vessel. Jack expounded on these experiences and utilized them in his books which were distributed when he got back. After Jack had framed his vision of... <!

Cloning Is Wrong Essay Research Paper Cloning free essay sample

Cloning Is Incorrect Essay, Research Paper Cloning is Incorrect Cloning should neer be done to universes or some other of Gods imaginative exercises. The internet has numerous delineations of why cloning ought to non be finished. indeed, even the reference book has articles against cloning. Cloning is a threat to mankind, corrupt, and we should neer let it to take topographic point. First lets talk about Recombiant DNA. The Webster s World Dictionary gave this definition for Recombiant Deoxyribonucleic corrosive: Deoxyribonucleic corrosive framed in the exploration lab by joining together bits of Deoxyribonucleic corrosive from various species, as to make new life signifiers. This is wrong for what reason would anybody want to make another life signifier? The impacts could be extremely perilous the life on the Earth. The essayist on recombiant DNA says: Open response to the use of recombiant Deoxyribonucleic corrosive in the familial innovation has been blended. The creation of clinical claims to fame through the utilization of hereditarily adjusted being has overall been invited. We will compose a custom paper test on Cloning Is Wrong Essay Research Paper Cloning or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, pundits of the recombiant DNA trials may grow exceptionally infective signifiers that could do universe expansive pandemic. While trying to hinder such an event the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) has built up mandates abridging the sorts of recombiant Deoxyribonucleic corrosive trials that can be preformed using such pathogens. On the off chance that the cloning and brushing of illness caused creatures were done, it could do exceptionally huge wholes of unwellness and perish. For what reason would anybody want to cut down that upon the existence creatures of our Earth? Mankind is in no interest of new ailments that we safe house t got a solution for. What could go on to mankind if grown-up male was cloned? Aaron Hawley, a secondary school student who has examined cloning, put some of Thursday nutrient E data on a site. Aaron says, The biggest activity with the utilization of cloning on a major graduated table would be the lessening of familial assorted variety ( www.vub.org/apvio/clone/wrong/htm ) . In the event that we do clone universes on a major graduated table, each ringer would be produced using the equivalent familial stuff. In the event that we by one way or another lost our capacity to clone ourselves, we would keep to go down to out typical way of multiplication. There is another trick, since we as a whole would incite generally, which is OK and acceptable until you understand, we would be inbreeding since we as a whole originate from the equivalent familial stuff. Inbreeding would do infection and many birth deserts. On account of the sickness and birth absconds humankind could at last go to a terminal. Simply accept how the ringers would understanding. A portion of the exploration on cloning recommends that human ringers would hold a wide exhibit of passionate disfunction and cultural limitations. Only accept how we would understanding on the off chance that we realized to what extent our lives would be or what maladies we were making a trip to procure. We would pass our entire lives populating in dread of ailment and expire. This would do major passionate employments. In add-on, ringers could simple go castawaies in light of the fact that such a significant number of individuals are against cloning. A few people would just understanding to abnormal addressing individual who looked only like individual else. Also, how might if experience to be their male guardians copy? That would be simply off base. Would we despite everything like to run out and ringer? These couple of delineations here are only a little entirety of data against cloning. There are individuals who have given a large portion of their sites on the grounds why cloning is a terrible idea. The representations were only on: the impacts of doing another species, conceivable aftereffect of human race. That s non meriting accepting an open door on cloning.

Top Five Best Wix Alternatives for 2020

Top Five Best Wix Alternatives for 2020 .elementor-19761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19761{text-align:center}.elementor-19767 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19767{text-align:center}.elementor-19765 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19765{text-align:center}.elementor-19763 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19763{text-align:center}.elementor-19769 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19769{text-align:center}.elementor-19773 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19773{text-align:center}Last Updated on March 1, 2020You have a great blog and want to capitalize on the lucrative field of Internet marketing. You are ready to take your brand to the next level with e-commerce, online marketing, and affiliate programs. Your blog is extremely productive, and now it is time to build your website. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert Luckily, I’ve tried all kinds of diffe rent website platforms, and I can recommend some great Wix alternatives for you. In this article, I have put together reviews on my five favorite websites like Wix.You’ll also get the pros and cons of each so that you can make an informed decision when it comes to Wix.com alternatives!Table of Contents Here are the best Wix alternatives1. Weebly2. Squarespace3. IM Creator4. WordPress5. GoDaddy GoCentralComparison of sites like WixHere are the best Wix alternativesYou might also like: Wix review 1. WeeblyThe first Wix alternative I’ll review is Weebly. They are one of the most well-known and popular alternatives on the market today. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches It also allows you to sav e your template somewhere offline in case you want to work with it later. They even allow you to change your template if you end up needing a different design after your site goes live (something Wix doesn’t allow!)Weebly has a pretty good e-commerce system, too. You get a lot of features in their basic plan that most sites charge premium plan pricing for. They offer a decent amount of options for usage.The downside to their e-commerce is that it isn’t as intuitive or easy as Wix. You need to do a lot on the back end to make it work, including manually analyzing stock. Their check-out options aren’t very easy to adapt, either.They do have a lot of great social media buttons, though. In fact, one way that Weebly edges out their competition is by allowing you to integrate Facebook Messenger. Connecting it directly to your site allows you to offer a Live Chat feature to directly communicate with users browsing your site who may have questions.Their support team is available by em ail or by live chat for all plans, and their community is active. Phone support is available to premium plans during regular business hours.ProsWeebly is easy to use, with a similar drag-and-drop system to Wix that has a bit less creative freedom. It’s slightly less intuitive, but the added structure makes it easier for people who aren’t coders or designers.They allow you to import from external sources. If you’ve got a design that you love and paid a good deal of money for, Weebly will let you import it to their platform. This opens the door to all kinds of options!Weebly offers great marketing options. Their email marketing promotions allow you to send customized marketing through email lists. They even offer statistics and feedback, so you can see how effective your campaigns are.It is really easy to add a blog to your website. Weebly is built to offer smooth integration and easy use.ConsTheir e-commerce system is less intuitive and user-friendly than Wix. It requires you t o manually manage inventories. You can’t sell across multiple social media channels directly; you have to direct people back to your website. Click here for current Weebly pricing 2. SquarespaceAnother extremely popular platform is Squarespace. This is one of the biggest brands on the market, and there are a lot of reasons to love it. 5/5 3.5/5 4/5 4/5 Squarespace 4/5 5/5 4.5/5N/A IM Creator 3.5/5 3/5N/A 3/5 WordPress 2/5 3/5 5/5 5/5 GoDaddy GoCentral 4.5/5 5/5 4.5/5N/AConclusionThere are a lot of great alternatives for Wix if you need some different features and Wix isn’t for you. Each of the platforms on this list has something unique to offer, whether it’s fast building, amazing support, or great e-commerce tools, though my favorite is Weebly. Wix vs Squarespace

Origins of the Saskatchewan Province of Canada

The province of Saskatchewan is one of the 10 provinces and three territories that make up Canada. Saskatchewan is one of three prairie provinces in Canada. The name for the province of Saskatchewan comes from the Saskatchewan River, so named by the indigenous Cree people, who called the river the Kisiskatchewani Sipi, meaning the swiftly flowing river. The Province Shares a Border to the South With the U.S. Saskatchewan shares a border to the south with the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. The province is entirely landlocked. Residents primarily live in the southern prairie half of the province, while the northern half is mostly forested and sparsely populated. Of the total population of 1 million, roughly half live in the provinces largest city, Saskatoon, or in the capital city of Regina. Origin of the Province On September 1, 1905, Saskatchewan became a province, with inauguration day held September 4. The Dominion Lands Act permitted settlers to acquire one-quarter of a square mile of land to homestead and offered an additional quarter upon establishing a homestead. Inhabited by Indigenous People Prior to its establishment as a province, Saskatchewan had been inhabited by various indigenous peoples of North America, including the Cree, Lakota, and Sioux. The first known non-indigenous person to enter Saskatchewan was Henry Kelsey in 1690, who traveled up the Saskatchewan River to trade fur with the indigenous people. The first permanent European settlement was a  Hudsons Bay Company  post at  Cumberland House, founded in 1774, as an important fur trading depot. Ceded to the United Kingdom in 1818 In 1803 the Louisiana Purchase transferred from France to the United States part of what is now Alberta and Saskatchewan. In 1818 it was ceded to the United Kingdom. Most of what is now Saskatchewan was part of Ruperts Land and controlled by the Hudsons Bay Company, which claimed rights to all watersheds flowing into Hudson Bay, including the Saskatchewan River.

Misrepresentation of Women in The Media Essay - 1993 Words

â€Å"People learn more from media than any other single source of information† (Missrepresentation). This quote exemplifies how society learns and creates their standards about people, places, and things. All sources and mediums of media impact billions of lives every day. The media holds this power over society and it’s time to change that; especially when it comes to the media’s view of women. Women are constantly being misrepresented. This misrepresentation of women in the media is negatively impacting America by corrupting both the youth and adults. This is occurring because of the hyper-sexualization of women, wrongly portraying women in leadership positions, and creating stereotypes of women in movies and television. â€Å"You can’t be what†¦show more content†¦When Victoria’s Secret is allowed to have models prance around on screen but Lane Bryant Ads (lingerie for plus size women) is banned then there’s a problem. The media is portraying these models who are thin to the point where it is unhealthy. And the media is feeding society lies. A perfect example is of Gerran Tyler. Tyler was a 12 year old supermodel. She walks the run way for clients like Marc Jacobs, Calvin Klein, and Betsey Johnson. She’s tall, thin, the perfect model because she hasn’t hit puberty yet. She walked during New York Fashion Week and posed for these designer brands advertisements. This body type is unachievable for almost all adult women (Roberts). Somebody in their twenties or thirties doesn’t have the ability to look like a twelve year old girl, but this is how these designers are telling us to look. Tyler had an amazing career and high expectations but the fame didn’t last long. As she got older and hit puberty she began to develop boobs, hips, and curves. She began getting less and less bookings. Her supermodel career was virtually over. â€Å"Eighty percent of 10-year-old American girls say the y have been on a diet† and the, â€Å"Number one magic wish for young girls 11-17 is to be thinner† (Missrepresentation). This self-esteem problem with young girls is a result of these unobtainable ideas of beauty. Jennifer Siebel, creator of the documentary Missrepresentation, saysShow MoreRelatedCertain Groups Being Incorrectly Portrayed in Media767 Words   |  3 PagesIn order to understand the current issue involving certain groups being incorrectly portrayed in media, it is important to first understand exactly what mass media is. There are a variety of technical definitions for the term â€Å"mass media.† According to Britannica, â€Å"Media is used to pass on information to many people in a society† (â€Å"Media†). Merriam-Wenster claims media is a â€Å"mean of communication that is designed to reach the mass of the people† (â€Å"Mass Medium†). Recently, a spike of innovations hasRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The First Citi es 1694 Words   |  7 Pages1992) was a Caribbean American civil rights activist, writer, women and lesbian rights activist, radical feminist and womanist. She was well known for her work with Afro-German women. She was emphasized and criticized for the contents of liberalism and sexuality in her works. ​Her poetry was first published in ‘The first Cities† in 1968 by the poet’s press. Her work in various fields and her social activities and the movements for women rights and many others were the main reason for her popularityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary Miss Representation 1190 Words   |  5 Pagesto the way media portrays women that sends the wrong message to young girls and boys. After watching this documentary, it is clearly seen that the media needs to change the way they represent women in order to shift the perceptions that society has on both men and women so young girls and boys can grow up knowing that they can reach their full potential by just being themselves without the pressures from what the media portrays. The title Miss Representation is the word misrepresentation but with â€Å"mis†Read MoreNegative Influence on Women in the Media Melanic R. Salomes Article853 Words   |  3 Pagesarticle, written by Melanic R. Salome , is about the women’s misrepresentation of in media . Salome considers media as an important tool that affects American women in a negative way. Media has become of paramount interest in our lives, despite the fact that its negative influences on us are increasing at a rapid pace. Media promotes unrealistic and unattainable images that result in depression and dissatisfaction among people. Therefore, media reflects the image of society and the way people think aboutRead MoreJournalism And Culture Of Journalism1572 Words   |  7 Pagesoverarching topics will be addressed. Firstly, examinations of culture, sub-culture, and hegemony will occur, contextualising central issues. Thereafter, focus will switch to media representations of women, analysing wom en as both sources and journalists. This will demonstrate stereotypical and victimising frameworks used to represent women, which distort cultural perceptions and effectively preclude female participation in cultural debate. These theories will be grounded with examples from mainstream newsRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women994 Words   |  4 Pagesissue that not only affects the lives of women, but the entire society. Females have been raised to believe that appearances will get them far in life instead of other factors such as intelligence and the ability to succeed without depending on their looks. Along with the hindering misconception of females’ level of intelligence, the media continues to support the minoritization of females. Students must realize that to change how society perceives women, students are the ones that need to takeRead MoreImportance Of Three Paramount Pieces Of Aboriginal History861 Words   |  4 PagesCanada’s acceptance of history. The misrepresentation of Aboriginal peoples in the media is yet another piece of evidence that displays Canada not being in touch with its Aboriginal history. â€Å"This misrepresentation arises from media coverage that is systematically biasing because of the cumulative if unintended effect of negatively one-sided representations.† (Long and Dickason, 195) The negative one-sided representations that are being referred to created by media coverage have caused long term disastrousRead MoreLatino Gender And Gender Diversity1560 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2013, Latinos accounted for only 4.9% of the roles in the top 100 films of the year. From the beginning, Hollywood had always been dominated by white men and women. However, as time progressed there was a very slight change in cultural and ethnic diversity. Though it is more likely now than ever to find a Latino or Latina in a Hollywood film, their roles are often small, stereotypical, and almost entirely unimportant. As if it w asn’t hard enough to get any role in any Hollywood film regardlessRead MoreEssay media1248 Words   |  5 Pages Media Standard Today’s society is centered on media rather it be broadcasting media, print media, mass media, or social media. Media is the center of it all. The media is our way of staying up to date on the latest news, passing and receiving information, basically keeping our lives in motion. The media has the ability to create social norms. One social norm that rubbed writer/director of the documentary â€Å"Miss Representation† Jennifer Seibel Newsom the wrong way was the misrepresentation ofRead MoreBlack Women Stereotypes763 Words   |  4 PagesThe stereotypical misrepresentations of African-American women and men in popular culture have influenced societal views of Blacks for centuries. The typical stereotypes about Black women range from the smiling, asexual and often obese Mammy to the promiscuous Jezebel who lures men with her sexual charms. However, the loud, smart mouthed, neck-rolling Black welfare mother is the popular image on reality television. The typical stereotyp e about Black men is the violent, misogynistic thug, and the

Battle Of Gettysburg Gettysburg Of The American Civil War

ShaJuan Ervin Dr.Seamen MIS 303-01 2/24/16 Battle of Gettysburg Day 3 The Battle of Gettysburg is widely known as the largest battle of the American Civil War. This crucial battle occurred over three days, July 1st to July 3, 1863 surrounding the town of Gettysburg. In this battle, General Robert E. Lee tactfully awaited the forces of General Meade’s Union. On July 1st the Confederates were exploited by the Union resulting in a loss. The following day, the Confederates gained ground by conducting an assault on Union’s left flank. These concurring events would lead to July 3rd which resulted in bloody massacre of the Confederate’s and a tragic loss. The Battle of Gettysburg Day 3 is a demonstration of the importance of decision making,†¦show more content†¦The attack would consist of a massive cannonade â€Å"aimed at suppressing Union artillery and hammering Union infantry at the intended point of attack.† However, the Union assaulted Longstreet before dawn creating disruption in Lee’s plan. This produced a stalemate allowing Meade to focus on Cemetery Ridge. Later in the afternoon, the Confederate continued to use massive artillery power, but the Union was not threatened. They soon expended their ammunition after an attack across the open field. General Robert E. Lee’s poor decision making can be examined from different angles. His hasty assumptions led to the exploitation of their offense. He assumed that the Union’s defense would be weakened due to previous battle engagement. He weakened their capabilities, and armed support. According to sources â€Å"The plan was anchored in the premise that Union generals would not command well and Union troops would not fight well.† His close mindedness disabled him to assess the entirety of the situation. His initiative to win and quickly diminish the Union influenced his decision making. Physiologist reported that Lee’s decision making resulted from â€Å"Napoleonic thinking: Napoleonic thinking: to gain and exploit, by fast maneuver and concentration, an advantage at a critical time and place despite lacking favorable terms overall.† He swiftly continued with a process that logistically could not be supported. He failed to lessen the risks.

In Encyclopedia Of Psychology And Religion - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the InEncyclopaedia Of Psychology And Religion. Answer: One of the most important theoretical aspects in psychology is the concept of reincarnation. The reincarnation is one of the most debated topics in the fields of psychology and philosophy. There are no perfect ways to prove it but there are no ways to disapprove its existence either given the modern technology. There are a number of cases that are thought to be the cases of reincarnation. Reincarnation is held in a high regard among a number of societies and religions (Jones, 2017). The Egyptians to the Hindus there have been a number of references to the concept of reincarnation in the religious text. In the modern scientific world, it exists, but as an anomaly and a hypothesis, not believed, until proven. The hypothesis is majorly dependent on the cases of children having a memory and a detailed knowledge of their past life. Throughout history, there have been a number of cases of people giving vivid details of their past life with intricate detail. There are number of cases in history and mythology portrayed as stories ascertaining the ancient belief in reincarnation. The Hindus take reincarnation and life as a chance to do good deeds and the destiny of their present life depends of the deeds of the past life (Bailey, 2014). Among a number of psychologists, this is seen as a conclusive proof of the existence of a number of lives and they have been passing as phases. There are a number of theories, which have been trying to explain the existence of such memories among children. Still, like every supernatural explanation in the present time the theory remains as a context of debate and a hypothetical entity. The existence of such memories in children is very much an anomaly as they cannot be explained and the justified explanation of such incidents are not available. The different situations are taken int o accounts that have led to the belief in these stories. Firstly, children who have no personal motive behind such actions and often suffer in the process of remembering these memories tell them. Secondly, the intricate details that are often included in the complete stories of these children without any prior knowledge of the person they are talking about is surprising. Thirdly, the vast expanse of the distance that is often there between the children telling the stories and the locations of their previous existence show that they might not have any credible knowledge of the person beforehand, making the stories believable. There have been a number of active psychiatrists studying this phenomenon for a long time and are often shocked by the incidents reported to them. The proof of reincarnation cannot be refuted because there are no scientific explanations of the knowledge that the children possess. There are various theories though put forward by the psychiatrists who refute the presence of any such anomalies in the cycle of human existence (White, 2015). There are various scientific theories too that try to explain the reason behind the children remembering the details of the past life. Few of the theories that deserve mention are the past life regression theory, the genetic memory theory and the theory of linear time. The hypothesis of reincarnation is not dependent on a single case study, there are examples of a number of cases reported throughout the world where the children remember the details of their past life. The people refuting reincarnation and not believing the examples of the children put forward a simple question, why does not everyone remember their past life? One of the major proponents of the reincarnation theory, Dr Brian Weiss explains in his book about a patient who recalled a number of past life incident during a hypnotism session. The doctor wanted to address the issues of a number of phobias she faced and suffered throughout her childhood but was astounded when the root of the phobias led him to a number of past lives during the hypnosis sessions. This concept if any true explains a lot about a number of inexplicable emotions felt by people. A number of emotions like hatred and anger towards someone or something can be alluded to its experience during the past life (Jones, 2017). There is another facet of this theory and any other theory of reincarnation; they all ascertain the existence of soul. There are a number of examples throughout history of people claiming to be reincarnations but a few have stood up to the tests of certainty. Therefore, in this essay, the cases studied by renowned psychiatrist Jim Tucker are portrayed as examples of reincarnation. One of the best examples is the case of James Leininger, a young kid claiming to be a fighter pilot who had been killed in action. Initially, even his family was skeptic about the claims he was making but the amount of knowledge he had about the aircrafts of World War II made his claims irrefutable. Firstly, it is not possible for a kid as young as 4 to know the difference between the bomb in the plane and the drop tank. Secondly he vividly remembered the name of the ship from which he flew, and it was not such a renowned one that the people would remember. Thirdly, and the most important of them all was that he could correct the name of the plane shown in a documentary which only a veteran would remember. Moreover, the nam e he claimed he had in his past life was enrolled as a martyr serving on the aircraft carrier (Tucker, 2016). Though very convincing, this is far from being the only case where a person has claimed to be reincarnated. There is another case of a child named Ryan, who would claim of meeting stars like Rita Hayworth and living in Hollywood. This was a very weird claim and what turned out was even more unbelievable. The claims that the child had made were of being the reincarnation of Marty Martyn who had been a side actor and an agent of a number of stars. The claims could have been questionable and learnt or taught by someone but the details he knew surprised everyone. Ryan claiming to know the number of marriages Marty Martyn had and most important fact that Ryan disclosed was that Marty had two sisters. This claim astonished everyone since Martys own daughters did not know about this (Mills Tucker, 2015). Jim Tucker not only studied these cases but formulated a theory of what might be causing the reincarnations and hoe the children might be having these memories. His theory depends on the fact that consciousness has led to the formation of material world and not the other way round. This shows that the consciousness does not require a brain to exist and it can exist and flow to the consciousness of another person giving them memories of the previous person. Despite the theory looking believable mostly, the counter to this claim of Tucker lies in one of the case studies conducted by him. The case of Kendra Carter is the one which shows a great disparity from this theory shown by Jim Tucker. When asked for the reason for being extremely attached to her swimming teacher, Kendra told that she was her mother who had aborted Kendra in her past life. This was a very weird claim but when it was verified, the swimming teacher indeed had an abortion nine years ago (Drewes, 2005). This is also c onsidered a case of reincarnation but the attachment of the consciousness to the fetus, which was yet to be born to a girl remembering the face of woman born to remains questionable. The consciousness can feel attached to the person who was their parent but a person remembering a face that they had not seen puts the claim in question. There are a number of theories in science, which try to prove these memories. One of the most important theories are relating to time. There are claims that some distortions in time which had led to the formation of such memories among children. The distortion in the time space continuum is said to cause these memories to be formed, but like the reincarnation theory, this too is hypotheses. Despite whatever claims are made by the different psychiatrists supporting reincarnation there is no way to refute the claim. One of the major drawbacks to the theory of reincarnation is that there is no scientific way to understand the link of the memories between the two existential time spans of the individuals (Irwin, 2017). Therefore, in this essay it is seen that the claims of past life memories cannot be refuted or be scientifically proven by anyone. The claims of reincarnations have been coming time and again in the history, and may continue to do so but any argument about them is like an argument about the ghost or gods. These entities exist for those who believe in it and do not exist for those who do not. The truth of these entities cannot be proven and is subjective to individual belief system at present. References Bailey, L. W. (2014). Reincarnation. InEncyclopedia of Psychology and Religion(pp. 1484-1487). Springer US. Drewes, A. A. (2005). Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives.The Journal of Parapsychology,69(1), 188-195. Irwin, L. (2017). Reincarnation in America: A Brief Historical Overview.Religions,8(10), 222. Jones, H. A. (2017). Reincarnation.Journal for Spiritual Consciousness Studies,40(2). Mills, A., Tucker, J. B. (2015). Field Studies and Theoretical Issues Today.Parapsychology: A Handbook for the 21st Century, 314. Tucker, J. B. (2016). The Case of James Leininger: An American Case of the Reincarnation Type.Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing,12(3), 200-207. White, J. J. (2015).Mythology in the modern novel: a study of prefigurative techniques. Princeton University Press.

The Significance of Ethnographic Observation

Copper Iron Stoichiometry Lab Report Essays

Copper Iron Stoichiometry Lab Report Essays Copper Iron Stoichiometry Lab Report Paper Copper Iron Stoichiometry Lab Report Paper The two possible balanced reactions are Cuscus (aqua) + Fee(s) Cue(s) + Feces (aqua) [I] cuscus (aqua) + fee(s) ICC(s) + [II] Through the possible reactions, one of the best way to determine which one is the correct reaction pertaining to the lab is limiting reagent analysis, where mass of copper is quantitatively determined or by observations. Through the process of weighing by difference as suggested by the lab manual, anhydrous copper sulfate and iron powder were weighed out. Anhydrous copper sulfate was then dissolved in water on a hot plate and iron was added after the solution of copper sulfate had cooled down to room temperature. The addition of iron took place under the fume hood so as to avoid inhalation of sulfur fumes which were leased as a side-product of this reaction. Copper precipitate was then collected by the use of a vacuum filtration setup. The copper precipitate was collected in a sintered glass crucible and mathematical analysis allowed for determination of the correct reaction amongst the two possibilities. In this lab, iron is being oxidized and this property of iron also allows for the reduction of other types of compounds such as intro aromatic compounds such as intermittent. The lab had several indeterminate errors which cannot be controlled by the student and generally results from the inaccuracy of the equipment being used in the experiment. In this lab, the use of analytical balances was a major one and even something as accurate as analytical lances has some slight inaccuracy or uncertainty which is  ±O. Egg. Another indeterminate error was the measuring of wash volumes within the graduated cylinders which have an uncertainty of  ±0. Ml. These uncertainties could have affected the end result allowing lower percent yield as suggested by Table 5 and calculation [VI]. The lab also had several possible determinate errors which are a result of the errors caused directly by the student. One of the more possible determinate errors was that there was some sort of static interference with the analytical balance. One of the students using the analytical balance could have ad a glove or phone nearby which acts in turn as a source of static interference and throws off the measurements of the analytical balanced. Wrong measurements given by the analytical balance could result in a lower percent yield as calculated in [VI] by the student. Another largely possible determinate error is an error while transferring the liquid solution with copper precipitate within the solution. Improper quantitative transfer like splashing the liquid out of the glass crucible or the solution overflowing the crucible could result in a loss of suspended particles of copper precipitate. Loss of copper precipitate would result in a lower mass recorded by the analytical balance which in turn would result in a lower percent yield. When iron was added to the copper sulfate solution, a light greenish-blue color was noticed within the solution. The species present in the solution are Fee+, SASS-, and Cue and after a little research, the light greenish blue color notices could be attributed to the presence of Feces crystals which are known as green copperas as when they dissolve they form a pale green solutions. As stated before, limiting reagents is a key concept within his lab as the reaction of Iron and Copper Sulfate can result in two different products through two different Equations [l] [II]. It was up to the student to figure out which of the two equations pertained to the lab. This was done by determining the amount of moles of Cue obtained theoretically through the masses of copper sulfate and iron. Whichever reagent resulted in the fewer amount of copper moles produced will be the limiting reagent and the amount of moles produced would be the theoretical yield for that particular reaction. 3 An Introduction to Chemical Systems in the Laboratory, Hayden-McNeil, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 2012, Pig. 1 Donaldson, Ian, How to make Copperas (Iron Sulfate) from Pyrites, Encyclopedia Chemistry, http://www Salutatorian. Com/encyclopedia/chemistry/copperas. HTML (accessed 9/29/12) In this experiment however, the limiting reagent and reagent in excess is easy to determine mostly due to the visual clues. Copper sulfate is a brilliant blue color in solution and after the reaction has gone to completion, the blue color is still present within the solution proving th at the reagent in excess is copper sulfate and the limiting reagent in this experiment is iron. In the experiment, however the student is able to find the mass of the copper precipitate by knowing the mass of the reagents and equipment as in Table 1 and Calculation [l]. By knowing the mass of the copper precipitate, the student was able to calculate the moles of copper formed (Calculation [l l]) and then compare it to the theoretical yield in order to get the percent yield as in Table 5. By comparing the theoretical yield of both Equations [l] and [II] with the actual yield, the student was able to determine that iron was the limiting reagent and that Equation [I] was the main action, in addition to Calculation [Ill]. This lab was successful mostly because the student was able to determine the limiting reagent through the means of quantitative and limiting reagent analysis. This experiment allowed the student to further understand redo reactions in addition to determining that iron was the limiting reagent. Further research can be undertaken into the study of elements that can displace iron much more effectively as iron is capable of displacing various dangerous elements and compounds but even iron in large quantities is not desired. References: by Zero-Valet Iron Metal, Environ.

Allstate evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Allstate evaluation - Essay Example However, Pride, Hughes and Kapoor (2008) advise that these targets should be quantifiable and attainable in order to prevent the employees from retracting to their old unproductive habits. Allstate goal setting process entails setting of goals and subsequently making certain that the respective leaders are held accountable for the end results, which is in itself one of the ways of attracting the employees’ attention. Just like any other business enterprise, Allstate also regards the diversity policies and as a result, it has made great efforts in attempting to estimate the effects of diversity based on overall cooperate running. As part of its strategy, the company has two major diversity focus strategies; external and internal diversity. The former is mainly concerned with all efforts aimed at ensuring that labor force is at par with market background and sensitivity, whereas the latter aims at making certain that workers have the appropriate machineries and resources at their disposal so as to unlock their full capability (Don & Slocum, 2010). The firm’s superb goal setting process can also be realized through their provision of educational training, m entoring as well as coaching services to workers, which allows them to develop or enhance skills essential for their career advancement. Moreover, their goals setting process also creates room for the workers to balance between personal life and their respective professions. As a matter of fact, they offer onsite child-care services at the company’s head office in Illinois, dry-cleaning, catering as well as parent discounts at adjoining child care centers. This creates a sense of belonging in the workers who will be more appreciative to the firm and would in turn be more than willing to work towards taking the company to greater heights. Indeed, it will also breed loyalty among the workers who will want to be more of assets than liabilities to the firm. In addressing the issue of

Ernesto Che Guevara dela Serna Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ernesto Che Guevara dela Serna - Essay Example At such an early age, he was said to have a dynamic and radical outlook. As a child, he already suffered crippling episodes of asthma that afflicted him throughout his life. Despite this sickness, Guevara was an accomplished athlete who excelled in rugby and became renowned for his aggressive playing style (Anderson). Apart from this, Guevara also stood out in chess and took part in local tournaments at the age of 12. Furthermore, he was a voracious reader with interest ranging from Jack London's and Jules Verne's adventure classics to Sigmund Freud's essays about sexuality and Bertrand Russell's treatises on social philosophy. In addition, Guevara was passionate about poetry and photography (James). During his college years, Guevara entered the University of Buenos Aires to pursue further studies in the medicine in 1948. It was during this time that he was enlightened regarding the poor economic and social conditions in Latin American nations. As a student, Guevara frequently traveled around the region with his friend Alberto Granado. Aboard a 1939 Norton motorcycle, dubbed as La Poderasa II, the two set off intending to spend a few weeks of volunteer work at San Pablo leper colony in Peru. This journey was chronicled in The Motorcycle Diaries, which was translated and adapted into a film. ("Wikipedia") In light of Guevara's analysis relative to the poverty and oppression of the masses, he arrived at a conclusion that the answer to the prevailing socio-economic inequities in Latin America was revolution. With this, he also asserted that his ideology required a continent-wide strategy such that the separate nations would be viewed as one entity. From this he derived the concept of Ibero-America, which means united and borderless Latin American region linked by a common mestizo culture (Anderson). This became a central concept in Guevara's revolutionary undertakings. To start off, in his homeland, Guevara participated in riots against the Argentine dictator Juan Peron ("The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia"). Headstart in Guatemala - The Communist Youth After his graduation from medical school in 1953, Guevara traversed Latin American nations including Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador. He ended up in Guatemala where he was enticed to join the leftist regime of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman ("The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia"). President Arbenz ran a populist government that attempted to cause a social revolution through myriad reforms, specifically land reform ("Revolutionary Youth"). Guevara became involved in the Arbenz administration through Peruvian socialist Hilda Gadea, who introduced him to top ranked government officials (Anderson). It should be noted that it was around this time that Guevara acquired the nickname Che, a term he frequently used which is the Argentine equivalent of pal or mate. In 1954, the coup attempt led by Carlos Castillo Armas and funded by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had commenced and continuously gained ground. On the other hand, the Arbenz government was supported by the Communist Czechoslovakia that shipped thousands of tons of weapons to Guatemala (Holland). As a supporter of Arbenz, Guevara joined an armed militia under the tutelage of the

Consultancy Business Performance Management

Consultancy Business Performance Management Profile of Alpha Consultants Alpha Consultants is a Management and IT consultancy firm. It is a multi-disciplinary consultancy house, which offers services to both private and public sector organizations in a wide range of matters. Alpha Consultants offers knowledge innovation, brings in entrepreneurial drive, helps create bonds between clients and customers and helps organizations to achieve their goals with optimal efficiency. Alpha consultants have a resource pool of over 100 of experts available at their disposal. Depending on the requirement of the job and the expertise that are required for any particular project, services are acquired from the consultants from their resource pool. What makes Alpha consultants stand out from their competitors is the diverse skillset and background of their consultants. It allows the organization to step in a wider and a bigger market and do what others cannot. The professionals seated in the highest level at Alpha consultants bring multicultural experience, mainly in the field of development and health. This allows Alpha Consultants to pitch solid proposals for both public and private sector projects in the development and health sectors. However, over the years, Alpha Consultants has managed to hire consultants from all the various fields and sectors to make sure that they are able to cope with any challenges that a project has to offer. It adds more value and reliability to their profile, while also allowing them to aim at more diverse and new business opportunities. Moreover, Alpha Consultant is an IT firm which has been providing solutions to both private and public sector institutions. By IT, it is clear that there is a significant relation of computer oriented workforce. So, it is not difficult to categorize it as a service concern business organization. It is currently not having a larger span of services so it falls into the class of small and medium enterprises. The illustrative report will provide solutions and information related to management related functions along with other core operations of the consultancy house. Performance measurement is a set of tools to evaluate the performance of a firm. The services offered by Alpha Consultants include1: Research, Evaluation and Assessment Project Management, Design and Planning Strategy Analysis and Policy Reviews Institutional Development, Training and Organizational Management Advocacy IT Media Consultancy Vision Alpha consultants aims to become partner in knowledge based innovation with institutes that are looking to bring change to the world. Their vision is to make a name in service excellence with the help of their skilled and experienced consultants. Alpha consultants looks forward to become a name that is known to provide sustainable and innovative solutions and help their clients in capacity building, partnership building and organizational development. They want to become the bridge to fill in the gap between the clients and customers with a vision for both entrepreneurial and human development. 2[i] Every business has some certified Aims and objectives based on the strategy devised by the governing structure. Alpha Consultant as one a SME aims to extend the IT departments of their clients and provide multi-disciplinary services in the ICT spectrum. The technical facilities can be managed by IT Media Division with a mix of management services or it can deliver a full fledge built IT system to clients. The mixture of both will also be offered by the firm. Mission The fundamental purpose of the organization is to use their expertise and experience to help their clients achieve new milestones. Alpha consultants have highly professional, experienced and skilled experts in the field of Management, Development and IT. It is currently engaged with various NGOs and Public sector organization who are working in development sector in various less privileged and under developed areas. It has worked in various war and disaster struck areas for different national and international organizations. In the future, it aims to expand the target projects and aim to provide consultancy not just in development and health sector, but also in IT, Media, Education and other domains. It plans to move into more professional areas such as organization development and structural environment of organizations and work in more developed areas. Factors Affecting Business Performance Internal Innovation in the technology and the response of employees is considered of the most important factor affecting the business environment. In the case of this firm, which is in a way part of the growing IT industry it is necessary to give response to every change in the technology. The employees or the software engineers are not that much trained as the new technology comes and their expertise becomes outdated. External The political environment and the legislation of the authorities for IT activities have a great impact on management consultancy businesses. The licensing services and the tax structure changes rapidly whenever new technology is introduced that the business policies and strategy has to be changed. In the case of IT one of the most important factors is the availability of low cost substitutes being offered in the international market. Assessing the Situation – SWOT Analysis: Strengths: Extensive experience of the key personals in the assignment and their relations with officials in their major clients is the key strength of Alpha consultants. They have a broad range of clients and get various types of projects on regular basis. Alpha consultants has a wide set of expertise, the diverse resource pool allowing them to select experts from all various fields for any desired job. They have been known around the world and get large scale projects from international clients and get payments in international currency hence generating revenues and enhance profitability. The old presence of the company helps to gain the advantage of trust through which a good base of loyal customers can be maintained. About 64% of the customers of this SME are using it for supplies. This is a very strong feature of a firm. Company has got a strong financial position as there is no Debt to Equity ratios due to absence of Debt. The companys share is with 150 employees but they are serving their own company and they are connected with it (100, 2014). Weaknesses: Most consultants/experts are not employees, rather Alpha consultants has to hire freelance experts who work on contractual basis. Freelancer experts charge handsome amounts of fee and every time services are acquired, company has to search, track and negotiate with experts for each separate job. There are certain weaknesses as compared to other competing companies i.e. the concentration of the firm is divided into multiple segments under the name of Alpha Consultants. There are no separate services entities. Along with this the company is only targeting the local and the concentration towards internationalization is very less while other firms are going international or global. Considering the outreach the companies have got internationally now with the social media and search engine tools the competition has gotten very tough. Moreover, the handheld devices and smartphones influx have changed the dimension of IT industry on a massive level. Adapting to the changing needs of the market and new technologies has become very important for SME like Alpha Co and not being able to expand its outreach to international market has been a very major weakness. Opportunities: Due to their wide and diverse resource pool, they can handle all different sorts of projects and explore new work areas. Yet, Alpha consultants is associated with various NGOs and public sector organizations. Alpha consultants can use their IT and Media professionals to explore new IT grounds, provide services to Telecom giants and Entertainment industry. Also they can form collaboration with defense institutes to provide various services. As they get projects on usual basis, they need young talent as well as experienced staff. They provide employment opportunities to fresh graduates and experienced jobseekers to get benefit from their energetic minds and use them in project developments by providing economic salaries. Many of the IT firms from EU are now outsourcing the basic tasks to south Asian countries like India. This can be a good opportunity for Alpha Co to save costs along with efficiency in work. Another opportunity is to establish umbrella brands and other co-brands for different segment of IT services. Threats: The consultants who are not Alpha consultants’ employees but working only on contractual basis, get to interact with their clients and form bonds. These consultants not only gain experience under the banner of Alpha consultants, but if they decide to work alone, they can ruin these connections and the inside knowledge they have to offer competition. Freelancers will be working on organization projects; they may have access to the organizational internal details and may leak out this confidential information to others. If at some stage project accomplished by freelancer comes to the organization for feature addition or updations, the freelancer may not be available to complete that project or charge fee more than the budget. In that case, Alpha consultants has to hire a new freelance expert who will first have to understand all the previous work and this leads to wastage of time as well as money. There are multiple threats associated with IT business and SME sector. To make SME is not at all a difficult task. Most of the IT business and core operations are being performed in underdeveloped countries or the third world countries. The reason is that the cost is lessoned as compared to EU. So Alpha Consultants has threat of new entrants in the same field along with the cost determination in the current scenario of changing business environment. Overcoming Weaknesses There are different strategies to overcoming the weaknesses of SME like Alpha Co. The first solution is to outsource majorly activities for the development of infrastructure and software. Secondly, branding can prove to be a key of success. Human Resource system will be needed if the company is internationalized. According to the research the internationalization of the SME brings in 7% employment chances and gives growth to the firms. So for these methods and alternatives the evaluation is given in this report: Outsourcing: Most of the processes like development of the script of different software can be outsourced to other countries like India, where the IT infrastructure is cheap. In this way the company will be able to earn more profit by covering most of the cost incurred. The outsourcing technique will provide a contribution towards social welfare as the company will provide employment sources. Outsourcing for other activities will also help the company to attain the status of global organization. Branding: The services being offered separately can be considered as different brands like: Alpha Management Consultants Alpha Media Advocacy Consultants Alpha IT Consultants In this way different service segments will be considered as different service entities. These services will be provided under the umbrella of parent brand Alpha Consultancy. It will show the expansion of business in real as well as in imaginary terms. The co-branding technique will provide boost to the company. Compensation System: After going international, the company may develop some compensation systems to provide healthy incomes to the new employees from different companies. So that the motivation level of the employees may get higher and they may contribute towards innovation and development. Constraint and Restrictions There are many types of restriction mounted by the local authorities on small businesses. In the case of consultancy business, there are following restrictions: Registration The business or the SME should be registered under authorities with correct particulars. It should mention everything related to business and prove that is ethical business and there is no harm for environment. Authorization The SME should be authorized by the governing bodies of the country. The trademark should be registered and there should be acquisition of copyrights to run a Small Medium enterprise. This is very important that the name should be unique and in the case of IT, the processes should not be imitated from any other firm. Evaluation: The evaluation of small Medium Enterprise is necessary as the government of EU countries takes the working infrastructure of employees in account. The working of employees and the utilization of human resources are checked and evaluated by different authorities. Responsibilities and Liabilities of Owner Managers Owner In small and medium enterprises there are multiple roles associated with owner of the business. Owner is not only an investor, but is also responsible to make business strategy of the business. Conduct Financial analysis and arrange the finances if needed. Check the legal requirement of the firm along with some attention to the marketing and sales activities of the business. Managing human resource and customer feedback evaluation is also one of the liabilities of owners. In SMEs with more than one owner it is important to contribute in terms of time and finance equally in the business. Manager There are four basic management functions which should be performed by every type of manager. These four basic functions include: Planning Leading Controlling Organizing By planning it is meant to plan the routine and day to day activities in the business. In the case of Alpha Consultants it is necessary to plan activities which are the part of multiple projects on going. Some are the management consultancy projects while other is the IT services being offered different firms. The manager should ensure the good planning. Then the manager should lead the working team of employees in accordance with the policy and objectives of the business. As to provide the solutions for IT and management both, it is necessary for a manager to provide a controlled environment in which the activities are organized to deliver best quality in time. Such services can only be delivered when there is a proper control and innovation is appreciated through the leading role of a manager in business (Fincham, 2000). Finance There financial status of Alpha Consultant is one of the best in its kind. It is a debt free company. There is no incorporation and the proprietorship is sole. The companys profit is increasing gradually with time due to appropriate cost base with respect to other companies. Marketing and Sales The customer base of Alpha Co must be very strong as it has started from providing services only to customers and now it reselling the services to end users as well as public and private sector. Most of the customers were of public sector organizations. The company has increased its business portfolio by providing multiple solutions. These multiple solutions include Infrastructure, Microsoft, networking, optimized desktop, Asset Management and security. The other SMEs in this category are only limited to one type of services like only security or networking. Very less firms are giving asset management software oriented services (Eikebrokk, 2007). According to the secondary research given in the assignment, IT firm from UK or EU can easily internationalize on the basis of services provided online. In this way the firm can increase the profit and employment capacity. Human resources There are about 600 people in the SME. They are very energetic and like tradition strong innovation is demanded from the skilled workers of the firm. The detailed analysis provides the competitive advantage of Alpha Co on other similar firms. This advantage is that apart from passionate employees the preference is given to disciplined, flexible and diversified employees. In this way the firm stands at its best among other firms of same category. Use of Technology As this is an IT related firm and knows better to use the technology. The company is using the technology related to multiple fields at once. It has got many advantages along with the disadvantages. It is very difficult for a SME to provide core operations of different or multiple solutions. Especially in IT one business SME can only provide expert solution for one factor of the technology. There are other firms in the category which are having customer base and expertise only in one sector of the technology. Whether it’s the web, security or networking Alpha Consultants is giving multiple solutions which is the good point but customer can perceive a Jack of all trades and Master of None type stereotype. Developing Strategies, Goals and Objectives: Considering the weaknesses and threats faced by Alpha consultants, a number of recommendations can be suggested: Alpha consultants has a huge resource pool. It has professionals and experts in tens of sectors and fields. However, the key professionals inside the organization are development experts, so they key focus is on development projects. It strongly needs a separate department that will be dedicated to hunting new opportunities and finding new projects. That way Alpha consultants will be able to target various new projects and explore untouched domains. As discussed in the SWOT analysis, when Alpha consultants has to acquire freelance experts for various projects, it not only allows the consultants and experts to get access to company’s information, but also allows them to interact with their clients. These freelance professionals can exploit this information. However, if Alpha consultants hires more experts as their employees rather than outsourcing to freelance expert, it can gain a lot of advantage. We have been discussed that Alpha consultants has both the valuable experience and a valued name in development and health sector. It can use this name and use their profile to land in new opportunities. By entering new domains, it is expanding and at the same time giving the business a bigger name. The goal of Alpha consultants at the moment should be to gain multi-sector and multi-regional experience using its already established name in development sector. Areas such as Telecom giants, Defense organizations, Financial Institutions and Entrepreneurial start-ups are key areas of focused. Alpha consultants with their experience can provide assistance to all these clients, while also helping their inner growth. References 100, T., 2014. The Top 100 European Software Vendors: European Software Vendors Ranking 2013. [Online] Available at: http://www.truffle100.com/2013/ranking.php [Accessed February 2014]. Eikebrokk, T.R., 2007. Information and Management: An empirical investigation of competency factors affecting e-business success in European SMEs. Elsevier. Europa, 2012. SoftCat: A Case Study. Europa. Fincham, J.E., 2000. Basic Management Principles. University of Kansas, School pf Pharmacy. ISO, 2012. Quality Management Report. ISO Central Secretariat. Softcat, 2014. SoftCat: Our People. [Online] Available at: http://www.softcat.com/who-we-are/our-people [Accessed February 2014]. www.softcat.com, 2014. Softcat Limited. Terms and Conditions for Customers. [Online] SoftCat Available at: www.softcat.com/explorer/files/SoftcatTerms_Conditions.pdf‎ [Accessed 2014]. [i] Alpha Consultants (2013). Alpha Consultants, Expertise in Detail. Retrieved From: http://www.Alphaconsultants.com/Alpha/closerlook.html

Ambrose Bierces Chickamauga Essay example -- Ambrose Bierce Chickamau

Ambrose Bierce's Chickamauga Ambrose Bierce’s short story, "Chickamauga," scrutinizes American values, specifically, America’s identifying with the natural world. Bierce is critical of the American association with divine destiny, which has manifested itself throughout history in the form of John Winthrop’s â€Å"City upon a hill† speech, the notion of the â€Å"white man’s burden,† and Manifest Destiny. American history, in the scope of the short story, is one of perceived â€Å"rightly† subjugation of others. Bierce satirizes this philosophy by use of the child as a manifestation of American values that are eventually shown to be feeble and weak. The opening paragraph summarizes American history in abstract terms: â€Å"It was happy in a new sense of freedom from control, happy in the opportunity of exploration and adventure; for this child’s spirit, in bodies of its ancestors, had for thousands of years been trained to memorable feats of discovery and conquest† (455). The diction Bierce uses conveys a sense of warmongering and that war and conquest is what brings about â€Å"memorable feats.† The ever expanding frontier, the cross-continental explorations, and the colonizing of the West, though, are all described by Bierce in terms of a mirthful child going to play in the woods unabated and â€Å"unobserved† (Ibid). Bierce undermines the notion that American conquests in the past were grand exploits of a privileged and godly people. Bierce also uses hyperbole in describing the child’s playing in the woods. Though the child is merely playing war in his mind, Bierce describes him as â€Å"a mightier conqueror† and â€Å"the mightiest† (Ibid). This diction of grandeur is juxtaposed with the rabbit scaring the child away: â€Å"With a startled cry the child... ...nquest do not give triumph to one nation and defeat for another, but instead bring about defeat for all. Thus, Bierce satirizes American culture and the popular beliefs of destiny and natural superiority associated with his time. American history is shown to be nothing more than a deaf and mute child roaming in the wilderness playing war games. The arrogant notion of superiority is described as feeble and ultimately destructive. Bierce calls upon Americans to view themselves with a kind of humility toward the natural world and its it place inside of it; no longer should Americans see themselves as privileged, instead, they should become humbled. Works Cited Bierce, Ambrose. "Chickamauga." The Heath Anthology of American Literature Volume C Late Nineteenth Century 1865-1910. Ed. Suzanne P. Weir. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. 455-459.

A Natural and Privatized life Essay

Haruki Murakami, a Japanese writer of short story, The Year of Spaghetti. The depiction of Murakami’s stories with point-of-view narratives provides certain distinctiveness to the characters, depending on how the dialogue is conveyed. The abstract things the narrator says and does provide the idea of human isolation with little feelings of fear. Although the story has no definitive plot, it grabs hold of conflicting emotions between fear and loneliness. The unnamed protagonist in The Year of Spaghetti, illustrates the meaning of loneliness through naturalization and privatization. According to the Article, Murakami Haruki and the Naturalization of Modernity, â€Å"Privatization is the process that makes naturalization possible.† (Cassegard 87) The first paragraph of Haruki’s story, The Year of Spaghetti, already shows how alone and private his life it. He says, â€Å"I cooked spaghetti to live, and lived to cook spaghetti.† (pg. 178) It already seems as if his mind is made up for the rest of his life. That he has found his life’s calling to cook spaghetti every day and every night. That is what is natural to him. Naturalization means, â€Å"that one has grown used to an environment that was once shocking.† (Cassegard 83) Nothing really phases him, however, he could not have reached naturalization without having privatization occur first. Privatization is: The process whereby individuals â€Å"become used† to solitude, or—to be more precise—their instinctual needs and fundamental impulses become channeled in such a way that their gratification is made less dependent on relations to other people. The term does not imply that human interaction decreases, but stands for the subjective process whereby such interactions become less important as sources of gratification for individuals. (Cassegard 87) This explains how the protagonist in this story can be conveyed as someone who is lonely, hurt, and avoiding the rest of the world, but could actually just be content with life. Privatization explains that the interactions with other people are not necessarily something he is bad at or is avoiding, but  just has less interest in it. The story then goes on to how the protagonist’s phone rang and how he could barely even recognize the fact that someone was calling him. This was due to the fact that he does not call nor get calls regularly. This is a shock to the protagonist because he was not expecting anyone to call or talk to him. As he answered the phone it was his friend’s ex girlfriend and by the sound of her voice he already knew she needed some kind of help. He then says to himself, â€Å"whatever trouble was brewing I knew I didn’t want to get involved.† (Murakami 180) Before even knowing what the girl’s problem was he already knew he did not want any part of it. This is part of his privatized life. According to Cassegard, â€Å"Their peace of mind is paid for by loneliness.† (pg. 87) Cassegard is trying to say that Murakami’s protagonist likes being alone and therefore, knows, getting involved in any type of way with this girl or anyone else for that matter will interfere with him being alone. He is so use to his everyday life of buying different types of spaghetti every week, cooking it in his, â€Å"huge aluminum cooking pot, big enough to bathe a German shepard in.† (Murakami 178), then eating it all by himself. Perhaps the German shepard is also a symbol of loneliness because this is all he did in 1971. He did it everyday and that is what he sees as normal. He kept his life privatized like this and that is why nothing is a shock to him, because it is natural to him. The protagonist’s tone in the story sounds content with subtle undertones of fear. It is like the spaghetti has some type of deeper meaning in accordance to his loneliness. When explaining how spaghetti is cooked a specific type of way he also mentions more than once how he must eat it alone. He even says he expects to be alone, and him subconsciously thinking people are at his door proves how lonely he really is. The protagonist says: Every time I sat down to a plate of spaghetti- especially on a rainy afternoon- I had the distinct feeling that somebody was about to knock on my door. The person who I imagined was about to visit me was different each time. Sometimes it was a stranger, sometimes someone I knew. Once, it was a girl with slim legs whom I’d dated in high school, and once it was myself, from a few years back, come to pay a visit. Another time, it was none other than William Holden,  with Jennifer Jones on his arm. (Murakami 179) Although he may be content and satisfied with being alone, you can still tell how lonely he really is by his actions. Whenever, he eats spaghetti alone he imagines people coming to visit. He especially imagines people up when it is a rainy day. The rain symbolizes the mood of sadness and loneliness, therefore, especially on rainy days he would doze off. The protagonist in the story shows his loneliness because he has to daydream of random people that are visiting him but do not actually come inside. According to Cassegard, â€Å"Few things are as striking in the protagonists of Murakami as their loneliness, even when they are with other people.† (p. 83) Cassegard is saying that Murakami’s protagonists are always perceived to be lonely even when interacting with others. For example, when the protagonist in The Year of Spaghetti is talking to the girl on the phone, he makes up a lie so that he can hang up with her because he does not want to speak or help her with her problem of needing to contact her ex boyfriend, the protagonist’s friend because he owes her a sum of money. He is not happy to have a phone call because he likes to be alone, so therefore, he lies about cooking spaghetti just to cut the conversation off. After he lies he thinks to himself, â€Å" I lied. I had no idea why I said that. But that lie was already a part of me- so much so that, at that moment at least, it didn’t feel like a lie at all. (Murakami 181) That line can make us idealize the fact that he has been cooking spaghetti for the purpose of a lie that has turned true. Him cooking spaghetti symbolizes his way of privatization. Eating spaghetti provides allusion to the idea of a tangled relationship that he is avoiding with anyone, especially the girl he was speaking on the phone to. His constant rejection to the world has lead him imagining a pot with water, on his stove, and an imaginary match. (Murakami) This collectively provides the constant isolated relationship between him and his world. Murakami is a different kind of Japanese writer. He adapted his writing style from the Western side. DiConsiglo says, â€Å"Growing up, he dreamed of America. He read American detective novels, and listened to American music  on the radio. Even the defining moment in his life was distinctly American. At age 29, while watching a baseball game, he suddenly realized he wanted to be a writer.† (pg. 1) Murakami then says, â€Å"Writing in Japan for Japanese people is in a particular style, very stiff. If you are a Japanese novelist you have to write that way,† Murakami has said. â€Å"But I am different in my style. I guess I’m seeking a new style for Japanese readership, and I think I have gained ground. Things are changing now.† (DiConsiglio) Murakami was always teased for the way he writes. He was a disgrace to the older Japanese people because of the way he wrote. Japanese people would tease Americans and call them names like batakusai, which literally means, â€Å"stinking of butter.† (DiConsiglio 1) Murakami has been different from everyone else as he group up because of his interests and that is possibly why his characters in the stories he writes are so lonely, privatized, but also natural. His characters in the stories never seem to be shocked by anything because they accept everything as they are. They do not have any desire to figure out or question why certain things are the way they are. The characters just exist neither happy nor sad. And that is how the protagonist in Murakami’s story The Year of Spaghetti is like. His character shows not much emotion to anything else except his love for spaghetti and his few day dreams of random imaginary people. That is really lonely but does not seem to shock the protagonist nor phase him, because as said, t hat is what is natural to him. (DiConsiglio) In conclusion, the point of view narration has emphasized the point that gives his stories uniqueness and relatable aesthetic. It’s tone helps a reader to understand the author and protagonist’s ideas of privatization from the world that became natural to him. It is only then the symbolism of spaghetti provides a greater and deeper meaning to why the protagonist acts in the certain way that he does- a privatized and natural life. Works Cited Cassegard, Carl. â€Å"Murakami Haruki And The Naturalization Of Modernity.† International Journal Of Japanese Sociology 10.1 (2001): 80-92. Academic Search Premier. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. DiConsiglio, John. â€Å"Haruki Murakami Stinks.† Literary Cavalcade 51.4 (1999): 15. Academic Search Premier. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. Murakami, Haruki. â€Å"The Year of Spaghetti.† (2005): 178-83. Web.

Analysis Of The Film Backstage Musical - 1225 Words

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